Hallo Community,
ich nutze einen Linux Jessie OS auf einem Netcup V-Server und versuche Postfix richtig zu konfigurieren. Ich weis nicht mehr was ich machen soll und hoffe mir kann jemand hier helfen.
Code
root@v22015052037125299:~# service postfix status
â postfix.service - LSB: Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/postfix)
Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/postfix.service.d
ââ50-postfix-$mail-transport-agent.conf
Active: active (running) since Sat 2016-01-09 02:45:54 CET; 4 days ago
Process: 17960 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/postfix stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 17930 ExecReload=/etc/init.d/postfix reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 17980 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/postfix start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/postfix.service
ââ9213 /usr/lib/postfix/master
ââ9253 qmgr -l -t unix -u
ââ9371 tlsmgr -l -t unix -u -c
Jan 14 00:34:26 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 15568 exit status 1
Jan 14 00:34:26 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 14 00:34:26 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/pickup pid 15567 exit status 1
Jan 14 00:34:26 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/pickup: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 14 00:35:26 v22015052037125299 master[15628]: fatal: master_spawn: exec /usr/lib/postfix/pickup: No such file or directory
Jan 14 00:35:26 v22015052037125299 master[15627]: fatal: master_spawn: exec /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: No such file or directory
Jan 14 00:35:27 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/pickup pid 15628 exit status 1
Jan 14 00:35:27 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/pickup: bad command startup -- throttling
Jan 14 00:35:27 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 15627 exit status 1
Jan 14 00:35:27 v22015052037125299 postfix/master[9213]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
Wie bekomme ich das richtig konfiguriert bzw. bekomme die 2 fehlenden datein.
Code
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
# Dovecot LDA
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}hoffe mir kann jemand helfen vielen dank 